Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is a dystrophic degenerative disease that appears with changes in intervertebral discs.The occurrence of pathology is diagnosed with growing loads on intervertebral discs.In case of symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to undergo an examination and treatment.
The causes of pathology
Thoracic osteochondosis is a disease, the main cause of which is hypodynamia.The pathological process develops with an insufficient load on the muscles.In this case, the load on the intervertebral discs increases, which leads to the development of the pathological process.There are a number of provocative factors that lead to the development of the disease:
- Bad habits.Osteochondrosis of the chest develops in people who smoke or drink alcohol in large quantities.
- Wounds.At risk are people injured in a history of breasts.
- Heredity.Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine develops in people whose close relatives suffered from pathology.
With scoliosis or unequal posture, the development of the pathological process is diagnosed.If a person often experiences stressful situations or nervous tension, it becomes the cause of the disease.The occurrence of osteochondrosis in the chest spine is observed with insufficient human mobility.
At risk are people who have sedentary work.With frequent physical effort, a person develops a pathology.Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine appears with an inappropriate lifestyle of a person or the course of various diseases.
Symptoms of the disease
Thoracic osteochondosis is characterized by the presence of a large number of symptoms, with which it is recommended to start an immediate treatment.Patients complain of acute pain in the chest spine.The strengthening of pain is diagnosed if a person has been in a position for a long time.The signs of thoracic osteochondosis in women and men are intensifying if they make net movements or lift gravity.
In the back of the back and chest, a person has a feeling of tightening.During the period of the disease, certain areas of the body are numb, which is explained by damage to the nerve roots.Thoracic osteochondosis is accompanied by the inability to suddenly turn the body or to lift your hand highly upwards.It is impossible to carry out manipulations due to the occurrence of acute pain.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men manifest themselves in the form of dull pain in the shoulder blades.In the context of insufficient blood circulation, a decrease in the temperature of the feet is observed.Patients complain of chills and "goosebumps" in the body.Thoracic osteochondosis is accompanied by other diseases, it is therefore accompanied by additional signs.In patients with pathology, intercostal neuralgia is diagnosed.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in men and women are accompanied by bloating, constipation or diarrhea.The disease is accompanied by nausea or stomach burns.Patients complain about the appearance of itching at the foot.With pathology, the performance of blood vessels is disturbed, which causes skin coat and nail fragility.Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men are manifested by a lack of oxygen.The reproductive and reproductive system of the disease works with dysfunctions.
Thoracic osteochondosis is accompanied by prolonged pain acute paroxysmal.If the disease exacerbates, this leads to an increase in the severity of the symptoms, which increases the load on the intervertebral discs.With pathology, there is a presence of signs of diseases such as pancreatitis, cholecystitis and urolithiasis.
Osteochondrosis of the chest is characterized by serious symptoms, which allows a person to determine it independently.To confirm the diagnosis, the patient must request the help of a specialist.
Pathology diagnosis
Before treating osteochondrosis in the chest region, it is recommended to undergo the appropriate diagnostic measures, which will determine the severity of the pathology and will prescribe a rational treatment for humans.Initially, the patient should undergo an exam by a doctor who will collect an anamnesis.At 2-3 stages of the disease, the diagnosis is simplified, which is explained by a notable deformation of the skeleton.The history of anamnesis is carried out to exclude or confirm the hereditary predisposition in humans.
Patients are recommended to perform urine and blood tests.If a pathology is suspected, radiography must be carried out.This diagnostic event allows you to determine osteophytes and establish their size.Using the study, it is determined by the height of the circuits of the intervertebral discs.In the X -ray, the size and location of the intervertebral hernia are determined.The X -ray is used to determine changes in intervertebral discs.
To determine the contours of the pulpose nucleus, a discography is used.This manipulation requires the use of the contrast.For the diagnosis of the disease, computed tomography is used in extremely rare cases, as its conduct leads to a strong irradiation of the patient.Since the symptoms of osteochondrosis are similar to signs of coronary disease, a differential diagnosis is made using electrocardiography.
GOP osteochondosis requires the use of complex diagnostics, which will not only make a diagnosis, but will also determine the severity of the pathology.
Disease therapy
Before treating breast osteochondosis, it is recommended to determine its cause.Disease therapy should aim to eliminate symptoms and provocation factors.The treatment of osteochondrosis of the chest spine requires the use of drugs and manual therapy, as well as physiotherapy exercises.
Pharmacotherapy
If an exacerbation of the disease is observed, then a woman or a man must adhere to the bed rest.Recommended to take medication that has an antispasmodic effect.Patients are prescribed drugs that provide regeneration of bone tissue.The doctor selects drugs in accordance with the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis requires use:
- Analgesic.Using medication, acute pain in the chest is eliminated, which limits the normal functioning of the respiratory system.
- Antispasmodic drugs.Accepted to eliminate spasms in the muscles.
- Vitamins.With osteochondrosis in the chest, the use of group B vitamins is recommended
- Natural drugs.Medicines are used to preserve the liquid in the intervertebral discs.
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine with drugs is very effective provided that they are properly selected.Therefore, this manipulation is recommended to entrust the doctor.
Medical physical education
During the period of the disease, the patient is recommended to perform exercises with which the trunk is reinforced.Their selection is made by the doctor according to the individual characteristics of the patient and the severity of the disease's price.Thanks to gymnastics, complete elimination of pain is carried out.Patients are recommended for respiratory gymnastics.
Patients should fill out:
- Plates.The duration of the exercise must last at least 1.5 minutes.The patient must gradually increase the load on the chest.
- Use of the horizontal bar.With pathology, the patient must hang on the horizontal bar daily.The duration of manipulation is gradually increasing.
- Complicated bar.The patient must be in the bar position and first press the left one in the chest, then the right leg.Thanks to the exercise, the strengthening of joints and the reduction of stress in the chest region are assured.
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine using physiotherapy exercises must be carried out under stationary conditions under the supervision of doctors, which will be positively displayed on efficiency.
Manual therapy and massage
During thoracic osteochondrosis, the use of manual therapy is recommended, which guarantees the elimination of pain in the background.The action of massage aims to reduce tension in muscle tissues.Thanks to manual therapy, stabilization of blood circulation in the human body is ensured, so blood is actually saturated with oxygen.
If the patient receives a diagnosis of pectalgia, the use of manual therapy is only authorized after a preliminary consultation with the doctor.
Massage is an effective procedure that is used to strengthen intervertebral discs and eliminate hypertension of back muscles.It is recommended to be used in combination with other therapeutic measures, which will ensure rapid recovery of the patient.Manual therapy and massage are auxiliary methods for the treatment of osteochondosis, which guarantees an improvement in the patient's condition.
Exacerbation of the disease
With the exacerbation of thoracic osteochondosis, the patient suffers from intense pain, which cannot be eliminated by pain relievers.The cause of the exacerbation of the disease is often an excessive physical activity and stressful situations.The occurrence of the pathological process is diagnosed in the context of hypothermia.
If signs of exacerbation occur, the patient is recommended to observe the rest of the bed.To stop the symptoms, it is recommended to perform physiotherapeutic manipulations.If the patient suffers from intense pain, it is recommended to take pain relievers and antipasmodics.A person should take poses that do not lead to pain.
With exacerbation, the patient adheres to the rules of rational nutrition.Therapeutic physical education is characterized by great effectiveness of the exacerbation of the disease.The exercises should be done as carefully as possible so as not to cause pain and discomfort.
The exacerbation of osteochondrosis in the chest region requires a complete approach to the treatment of the patient, which will quickly stop the symptoms.
Preventive measures
In order to avoid the development of osteochondrosis in the thoracic region, the patient is recommended to perform their prevention in a timely manner, which consists in implementing certain rules:
- A person must be physically active.It is recommended for morning races in the fresh air, a hot muscles, a visit to the swimming pool.
- If work is linked to the sedentary lifestyle, it is recommended to take periods.
- To ensure the correct position of the spine during sleep, the use of a mattress and an orthopedic pillow is recommended.
- When seated, it is recommended to use a chair that will support the back.
- It is strictly forbidden to raise excessively heavy objects.When you transport goods, do not lift them excessively.
- With physical exercises, it is recommended to give particular attention to the press muscles.
- When you buy shoes, you need to make sure it is practical and do not bring discomfort.
- A person must join good nutrition.The diet is developed on the basis of fruits, vegetables and other products, which include a large number of vitamins.
When carrying out all prevention rules, the risk of developing the disease in patients is considerably reduced.
Osteochondrosis in the chest region is an unpleasant disease that occurs when exposed to various provocative factors.If the patient has signs of the disease, he must contact a doctor.Only a specialist after diagnostic measures prescribe effective treatment.For the treatment of the disease, drugs, massage, manual therapy and exercise therapy are used.The choice of treatment methods is made by a doctor according to the stage of development of the disease.